CT600 for Graphic Designers: Complete Guide
Graphic design companies have straightforward CT600 requirements, but there are specific considerations around project income, software costs, and equipment. This guide covers what design businesses need to know.
Design Business Income
Types of Design Income
| Income Type | CT600 Treatment |
|---|---|
| Logo design fees | Trading income (Box 150) |
| Branding projects | Trading income (Box 150) |
| Website design | Trading income (Box 150) |
| Print design | Trading income (Box 150) |
| Retainer fees | Trading income (Box 150) |
Project vs Retainer Income
| Structure | Recognition |
|---|---|
| Project-based | When work delivered/invoiced |
| Monthly retainer | As earned each month |
| Milestone billing | At each milestone |
Common Design Business Expenses
Software Costs
| Software | Cost Type | Deductible? |
|---|---|---|
| Adobe Creative Cloud | Subscription | Yes |
| Figma | Subscription | Yes |
| Sketch | Subscription/licence | Yes |
| Canva Pro | Subscription | Yes |
| Font licences | One-off or subscription | Yes |
Hardware
| Equipment | Treatment |
|---|---|
| Mac/PC | Capital allowance (AIA) |
| Monitor(s) | Capital allowance (AIA) |
| Graphics tablet | Capital allowance (AIA) |
| Printer | Capital allowance (AIA) |
Other Expenses
| Expense | Deductible? |
|---|---|
| Stock images | Yes |
| Home office costs | Partly (if working from home) |
| Professional memberships | Yes |
| Portfolio website | Yes |
| Business insurance | Yes |
Working from Home
Home Office Deduction
If you work from home:
Option 1: Simplified Method
- Flat rate based on hours worked
- Currently £6/week (£312/year) no receipts needed
- Calculate proportion of home used for business
- Claim that proportion of bills
- More complex but potentially higher
What Can Be Claimed
| Cost | Claimable? |
|---|---|
| Rent/mortgage interest | Proportion |
| Electricity | Proportion |
| Heating | Proportion |
| Internet | Proportion |
| Council tax | Proportion |
Capital Allowances
Equipment Purchases
Most design equipment qualifies for AIA:
| Item | Cost | AIA | Tax Saving (19%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| iMac | £2,500 | £2,500 | £475 |
| 4K Monitor | £800 | £800 | £152 |
| Wacom tablet | £400 | £400 | £76 |
When to Buy Equipment
For tax efficiency:
- Buy before year end = this year's deduction
- Buy after year end = next year's deduction
- Plan purchases around your profit
Project Expenses
Client-Specific Costs
| Expense | Treatment |
|---|---|
| Stock images for project | Deductible |
| Printing samples | Deductible |
| Travel to client | Deductible |
| Prototype costs | Deductible |
Reimbursed Expenses
If clients reimburse you:
- Reimbursement = additional income
- Original cost = expense
- Net effect = zero
Intellectual Property
Licensing Design Work
If you license designs (rather than sell outright):
- Licence fees = trading income
- May be ongoing revenue stream
- Same CT600 treatment
Buying vs Subscribing
| Approach | CT600 Treatment |
|---|---|
| Buy font licence outright | Often expense (if under £1,000) |
| Subscribe to fonts | Monthly expense |
| Buy software outright | Capital allowance |
| Subscribe to software | Monthly expense |
CT600 Filing Example
Graphic Design Company Scenario
Annual Figures:
- Design fees: £75,000
- Software subscriptions: £2,400
- Equipment (capital): £3,500
- Home office: £1,800
- Insurance/memberships: £600
- Other costs: £2,000
| Box | Description | Amount |
|---|---|---|
| 150 | Trading income | £75,000 |
| 155 | Gross profit | £68,700 |
| 160 | Net profit | £64,700 |
| 165 | Trading profits | £64,700 |
| 300 | Profits chargeable | £64,700 |
| 315 | CT @ 19% | £12,293 |
Director's Salary
Optimal Salary Level
Most design company directors take:
- Salary up to NI threshold (~£12,570)
- Dividends for remaining profit
- Salary = deductible expense
- Higher salary = lower CT profit
When Using TinyTax
TinyTax handles graphic design company CT600s:
- Enter design fees as trading income
- Record software and equipment costs
- Claim capital allowances automatically
- CT600 generated
Related Articles
- CT600 Box 150: Trading Income
- Capital Allowances on CT600
- CT600 for Marketing Agencies
- CT600 Boxes Explained
Need Help?
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